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ADAMSON Adam is an English, French, Catalan, Italian, German, Flemish/Dutch, Jewish (Ashkenazic), and Polish patronymic name derived from Hebrew adama = earth which was born according to Genesis by the first man. Legend has it that Zeus fashioned the first human from Earth. Aitken, Aiken, Aitkin are forms generally found specifically in Scotland -- it's a diminutive form. There is information concerning the ADAMSON Clan and its start, in SCOTLAND. The ADAMSON clan got its start from Patric ADAMSON , who was born Patric Constatine, a direct decendent of CONSTANTINE The Great , Roman Empirer. Patrics mother was an ADAMSON, and when the persecution of the Romans got sever, Patric took on his mothers name, as the Scots were friendly to them at the time. Patric was the the Archbishop of St Andrews monastery at County FIFE SCOTLAND, the same place that is St Andrews Golf course now, he was instrumental in helping George the eight in getting the protestant church into being the Church of England.
ANDERSON: ANDERSON is the ninth most common surname in America, and owes that position to the popularity of the name Andrew in England, Scotland, and Scandinavian countries. Andrew (English) is from the Greek name Andreas, a derivative of andreio, meaning manly, from aner gen anros man or male. Andrew (man) was the first of the disciples called by Jesus. Presumably a Greek translation of a lost Aramaic name. It was a revered name due to its church influences through medieval times. St. Andrew is the patron saint of both Scotland and Russia and many given names were chosen to honor the saint. Legend has it that St. Andrew's relics were brought to Scotland by St.Regulus, Patron Saint of Russia. Patronymic surnames are names used to describe a man by using his father's name. In Norway the name takes the form Andresen, Anders , and Enders ; the Swedes in American eliminated the extra -S- they normally include to become Anderson. It was Andersson and Anderssen before they emigrated. The French form is Andre , with an accent mark above the ending letter. Andrews is largely found in Scotland, along with McAndrew - the prefix Mc being another patronymic designation -- which is also found in Ireland. In Italy, the name is D'Andrea , in Poland it is Andrzejewski , in the Ukraine it is Andrijenko , and in Czechoslovakia, Andrew takes the form of Ondrus . From Surnames Origins and Explanations Is there a link between the Scottish and the Scandinavian Anderssons? The following Andersson history is by Stan Andersson, the President of the Anderson Clan Ltd. Aside: An interesting reference is to "gilleanders" a Gaelic word that came from the language which was spoken along the coast of Norway prior to the Viking time. Perhaps "gille" was one of them, and possibly also Anders . ANDERSON history by Stan ANDERSSON: Actually Clan Anderson has three branches. The oldest is to the ancient Pictish tribe of Anrias in the countryside above Inverness that was later taken over by the Celtic Clan Ross. This branch was married out of existence by the Rosses and is not mentioned in documents after 1597 and 1600. However it has been documented that in the 1400's a large number of them migrated to the hills above Nairn (south of the Moray Firth). Incidentally, the first five Earls of Ross were named Anderson. The second branch traces its roots back to the Gilleanders of the Celts (Gille - servant, Anders - Andrew, ergo, "Servant of Andrew") which invaded Scotland from Ireland starting around 225 AD. A number of these people migrated from the Moidart area of western Scotland to the Nairn area in the late 1400's also. These two groups undoubtedly formed the Clan Anderson which was one of the 14 clans which made up the Clan Chattan confederation. The third branch, the lowlanders, are the Sons of Andrew which I mentioned in my earlier response. Andrew was a common name for centuries before surnames were developed. Around 1053, King Malcolm Canmore decreed that people would use surnames based on the properties they held, thus giving rise to the Rosses (Gaelic "Rock"), the Murrays, and other landed gentry. However the use of surnames did not come into use by the lower classes until the mid-1200s by which time there were many "Sons of Andrew" -- and the Scandinavians had long gone. According to local lore, relics of Saint Andrew were brought to Scotland, possibly from England and secreted in a cave near what is now Saint Andrews around the year 300 AD. Over time, Andrew was adopted as the Patron Saint of Scotland as a political offset to Saint Patrick of Ireland. (Incidentally, the original Patron Saint of England was NOT Saint George, but Saint Peter. However, when England later rejected the Roman Catholicism, their Patron Saint was changed to George because Peter was identified as so closely with Catholicism.) No doubt a few Clans are directly descended from the Norse particularly those from the Easter Ross country and the Orkneys, but Anderson is not one of them. As for the use of French. As a result of the "Oulde Alliance" between France and Scotland in the 1100's, the language of the Scottish court was French for more than 400 years. And, yes, there are even some "le fiz Andreu" documented in the Anderson line. We really got around. Even Hollywood has acknowledged the Andersons of Scotland Early in the movie Braveheart, when the elder Wallace takes young William with him to a meeting called by the British at a local farm, as Wallace enters the farm, he calls out for the farmer, "MacAndreas, MacAndreas". Yet another form of the Gaelic "Anderson". "
BLAKE: The definition of the surname BLAKE possibly comes from Old English 'blaec' means 'black' for someone with a swarthy complexion. Old English 'blaca' became Middle English 'Blake' which was then sometimes confused with Middle English 'blak' which came from Old English 'blac' meaning 'bright, shining, pale or wan', so that the exact meaning of Blake is hard to determine. It appears that you may have had an ancestor who was either very dark or very fair!
JONES: The name of JONES: Names popular in England like John, William, Hugh, Thomas and Richard became commonplace. These became typical Welsh surnames (Jones, Williams, etc) as the patronymic system fell into disuse.
LING has the origin from a habitation from Lyng in Norfolk, England which may be derived from Old English hlinc or hillside.
MORGAN: MORGAN society http://www.gn.apc.org/clmorgan/society/index.html Morgan is a Patronymic name of Welsh, Scot, and Irish origin. In Old Wales it was Morcant and became Morgan in medieval period. From an old Celtic given name (Morien in Wales) composed of elements meaning sea + bright, although great defender is also a possible interpretation. Morgan is one of the most common and oldest of the Welsh names. There is a Scottish Clan established from medieval times in Aberdeen with connection to the McKays. Morgan established in medieval times with connections to the McKays , and was likely developed independently of the Welsh. The Irish version is from O'Murchan or O'Morghane , from the Gaelic O'Murchain. It is the oldest and commonest of Welsh surnames. Seaborn has been known as a name intended to translate Morgan based on a mistaken view that Morgan means Mor-gen-I (stem of geni - to be born, being, gan) Similarly the first syllable taken to be mor - sea also accounts for the name Pelagius. So in Welsh you could have records of filius Morgani, alias Pelagij. A myth around the great heretic Pelagius was that a welshman named Morgan who came from Gwynned and was named Morgan because he was born by the sea (or lann Y mor) but then changed his name to Pelagius when he subsequently lived in Italy. The Pleagius are called y Morganioid. MORGAN Check out this link: http://www.gn.apc.org/clmorgan/society/history.html for the History of MORGAN. Origins of Morgan name Famous Morgans Morgan Coat of Arms Morgans around the world Did you know?
SANDALL: The definition or origin of the surname SANDALL may have one of two origins. It is either a place-name surname from Sandal Magna, Kirk; or from Long Sandall in West riding of Yorkshire. Or it may be from an Old Norse personal name 'Sandulfr'.
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