Mr. Klingensmith's Online Help Guide

How to Write a Bibliography

The big idea

A bibliography is an organized list of all the places you got the information you used in your research paper. Believe it or not, there's a pretty strict format for writing these things up. Every comma, every colon, every period has to be in the right place.

Before you begin

Be sure that you keep track of all necessary information AS YOU ARE DOING YOUR RESEARCH. Jot down the title of the book or magazine, author, publisher, date, and so on. Writing this stuff down as you go is one heck of a lot easier than going back to the library later on to hunt it all up.

How to do it

Remember to list your bibliography entries on their own bibliography page in alphabetical order according to the first word in each entry. NOTE: Do everything exactly as I lay it out for you here. All you have to do is plug in new titles, publishers, and so on. The only things you don't have to put in are the labels "book with one author," "web site," and so on. Other than that, though, every comma counts. That's not just my way; it's the official way.

  1. book with one author

    Tompkins, Jane. How to Drive Your Students Crazy. New York: Simon and Shuster, 1995.

  2. book with two authors

    Flob, Bob, and Ben Dover. Cruel Tricks to Play on Your Teacher. New York: Ballantine, 1986.

  3. book with an editor

    Lomeli, Barney, ed. Hotbed of Insanity:
    Stories of Life as a Fifth-Grade Teacher.
    New York: Simon and Shuster, 1995.

  4. unsigned article from an encyclopedia

    "Brooms." The World Book Encyclopedia. 1991.

  5. signed article from an encyclopedia

    Singe, Vernal. "Flubber." Encyclopedia Brittanica. 1984.

  6. article in a monthly magazine

    Zyzzyx, John. "The Best Day of the Twentieth Century." Harper's Jan. 1993: 39-58.

  7. web site

    Klingensmith, Michael. "Top Five Movie Hairdos of All Time." Internet: http://us.imdb.com/toptens/hair.html.

  8. computer encyclopedia

    "Vulcan Mind Meld." The 1995 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Danbury: Grolier, 1995.

    . . . . .

    Here's how a bibliography should look (except for the fact that everything but the first line of the entry should be indented. Unfortunately, I'm not smart enough to do that and make it look right on everyone's computer):

    "Brooms." The World Book Encyclopedia. 1991.

    Flob, Bob, and Ben Dover. Cruel Tricks to Play on Your Teacher. New York: Ballantine, 1986.

    Klingensmith, Michael. "Top Five Movie Hairdos of All Time." Internet: http://us.imdb.com/toptens/hair.html.

    Lomeli, Barney, ed. Hotbed of Insanity: Stories of Life as a Fifth-Grade Teacher. New York: Simon and Shuster, 1995.

    Singe, Vernal. "Flubber." Encyclopedia Brittanica. 1984.

    Tompkins, Jane. How to Drive Your Students Crazy. New York: Simon and Shuster, 1995.

    "Vulcan Mind Meld." The 1995 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia. CD-ROM. Danbury: Grolier, 1995.

    Zyzzyx, John. "The Best Day of the Twentieth Century." Harper's   Jan. 1993: 39-58.

    . . . . .

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